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190 Results Found for “immune-related adverse events”
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide.1Â Over the past two decades, the molecular characterization of NSCLC has transformed the therapeutic landscape by enabling the development of targeted therapies that have significantly improved outcomes ...
Among glial tumours of the central nervous system (CNS), one of the most devastating is the category of H3K27-altered midline gliomas because of their uniform and rapid mortality, high neurological symptom burden and predilection for paediatric, adolescent and ...
An immunosuppressed person is one whose immune function is impaired by underlying disease and/or immunosuppressive medications, resulting in reduced immunosurveillance against malignant cells and increased vulnerability to opportunistic infections. Longstanding immunosuppression has been linked to increased risk for cutaneous (...
The treatment paradigm for HER2-positive advanced gastric and GEJ adenocarcinoma has been reshaped by the integration of immune checkpoint inhibitors into trastuzumab-based chemotherapy. The phase III KEYNOTE-811 trial established the benefit of adding pembrolizumab to trastuzumab and chemotherapy, whereas the HERIZON-GEA-01 trial, presented at 2026 ASCO GI Cancers Symposium, explored a distinct strategy – enhancing HER2 blockade itself through substitution with the bispecific antibody zanidatamab, with or without PD-1 inhibition.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) act by blocking inhibitory pathways such as programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1)Â and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4Â (CTLA-4), thereby restoring T-cell activity and promoting tumour cell destruction.1,2Â The ability of tumours ...
At the ESMO Annual Meeting 2025, Dr Antonio González-MartÃn unveiled pivotal data from the ANITA and NAPISTAR-101 trials, spotlighting new insights into immunotherapy, biomarkers and new antibody–drug conjugates for recurrent and platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.
At ESMO25, Prof. Morgan Rouprêt discussed early results from the ALBAN trial, evaluating atezolizumab plus BCG in high-risk NMIBC. While event-free survival outcomes were neutral, the findings underscore the need for biomarker-driven treatment selection and personalized immunotherapy in early-stage bladder cancer.
The intestinal microbiota, composed of approximately 1,000 species and over 100 trillion micro-organisms, plays a vital role in host physiology, including metabolism, barrier function and immune regulation.1 Disruption of this delicate host–microbiota balance – known as dysbiosis – has been implicated in the ...
The first primary microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia was identified as thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) by Dr Moschowitz in 1924. At that time, the classic pentad of clinical features, still used today, included fever, erythrocyte fragmentation, thrombocytopenia, kidney injury and neurologic injury.1 It ...
Early-onset lung cancer is typically defined as occurring in individuals aged 18–50 years, although there is no universally accepted definition.1–3 This entity, though rare, poses unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This article synthesizes current evidence on the unique features and management ...
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary malignancy of the liver, comprising approximately 85% of all primary liver cancers.1Â Globally, it ranks as the sixth-most common cancer and the third-leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with over 900,000 new cases and 830,000 deaths ...
Discover how KEYNOTE-905, presented as an ESMO25 Presidential Late-breaker, could open the door to surgery-free approaches for patients with cisplatin-ineligible muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Perioperative enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab demonstrated remarkable event-free and overall survival benefits, with 57% of patients achieving complete pathological response. Learn how these findings may influence future treatment strategies, and offer a promising new concept for select patient populations.
Dr Frank Sinicrope presented results from the ATOMIC trial at #ASCO25, showing that adding atezolizumab to adjuvant FOLFOX halved the risk of recurrence or death in stage III dMMR colon cancer. With no major safety concerns, the findings support chemo-immunotherapy as a new standard of care for this patient group.
At #ASCO25, Dr Frank Sinicrope discussed major colon cancer trial updates, including ctDNA’s prognostic power post-surgery, the limitations of chemotherapy escalation in high-risk patients, and survival gains with first-line encorafenib + cetuximab + mFOLFOX6 in BRAF-mutant mCRC. These findings may reshape risk stratification and frontline treatment strategies.
Head and neck cancer (HNC), with over 946,000 new cases and 482,000 deaths in 2022, is the seventh most common cause of cancer-related deaths globally.1Â Specifically, in the USA, the number of estimated new cases in 2024 was 74,000.2Â Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (...
Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a heterogeneous haematologic cancer associated with clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in the bloodstream, bone marrow and other tissues. AML is associated with blasts expressing various complex molecular and cytogenetic alterations, which play an important ...
Despite being considered a rare type of malignancy, constituting only 3% of all gastrointestinal cancers, the incidence of biliary tract cancers (BTCs) has been increasing worldwide in recent years, with about 20,000 new cases annually only in the USA.1–3 These cancers arise ...
Highlights Immunotherapy, especially combinatory immunotherapy, has shown promise with prolonged survival for patients with advanced mesothelioma in the first-line setting (see the sections on ‘Systemic treatment and immunotherapy debut’ and ‘Randomized immunotherapy trials of mesothelioma’). Histology-based therapy is important to ...
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