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Human kidneys and bladder anatomical medical 3d render illustration
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Amena Ahmad, Oskar Lepiarczyk, Alison Birtle

Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is the 11th most common cancer in the UK, with approximately 11,000 new bladder cancer diagnoses annually.1 Globally, bladder cancer accounts for approximately 635,000 new diagnoses and 228,000 deaths annually, based on the latest GLOBOCAN estimates for 2024.2 Bladder cancer constitutes the vast majority of urothelial malignancies (90–95%), with upper tract urothelial […]

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85 Results Found for “tumour microenvironment”

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The plenary session at the AACR Annual Meeting 2026 brought sharp focus to one of oncology’s most urgent challenges: the global rise in early-onset cancers. Across four complementary presentations, speakers combined epidemiology, molecular biology and clinical insight to frame a multifactorial, and still evolving, picture of risk in younger populations. Below, we have broken down the key points and take-home messages from the session.

Computer Generated Image of a Human Brain Revealing Intricate Neural Network Connections
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Among glial tumours of the central nervous system (CNS), one of the most devastating is the category of H3K27-altered midline gliomas because of their uniform and rapid mortality, high neurological symptom burden and predilection for paediatric, adolescent and ...

Dermatologist examining the skin of a patient; panoramic banner
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An immunosuppressed person is one whose immune function is impaired by underlying disease and/or immunosuppressive medications, resulting in reduced immunosurveillance against malignant cells and increased vulnerability to opportunistic infections. Longstanding immunosuppression has been linked to increased risk for cutaneous (...

Microscopic macro view of pancreatic cancer cells showing abnormal cell structure irregular nuclei aggressive growth inside glandular tissue dark medical background
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Sakhr Alshwayyat, Noor Almasri, Karam Maraqa

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is the tenth most common cancer in 2024, with 66,440 new cases and 51,570 deaths.1,2 Globally, the prevalence varies from 10/100,000 cases in the Americas and Europe to 0.9/100,000 cases in South Central Asia and most of Africa.3 Currently, it has the ...

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Coverage from: ESMO 2025
Michael K Gibson

At ESMO25, oesophageal cancer care made substantive headway: the MATTERHORN trial established a significant overall survival benefit with perioperative durvalumab plus FLOT, while SKYSCRAPER-07 offered a provocative signal of benefit for adjuvant atezolizumab after chemoradiation in squamous disease. In this interview with Dr Michael Gibson we unpack the data, the implications for multidisciplinary practice and the future research direction.

A visualization of human health and digestion issues, featuring a medical glow around the anatomy of the stomach and intestines
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The intestinal microbiota, composed of approximately 1,000 species and over 100 trillion micro-organisms, plays a vital role in host physiology, including metabolism, barrier function and immune regulation.1 Disruption of this delicate host–microbiota balance – known as dysbiosis – has been implicated in the ...

Abstract Lungs with red human bronchial tree structure.
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Kübra Canaslan, Farheen Vhora, Fatemeh Ardeshir-Larijani

Early-onset lung cancer is typically defined as occurring in individuals aged 18–50 years, although there is no universally accepted definition.1–3 This entity, though rare, poses unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This article synthesizes current evidence on the unique features and management ...

3d rendered medically accurate illustration of a womans liver
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Gabriel Valagni, Gabriel Lenz, Tiago Biachi de Castria

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary malignancy of the liver, comprising approximately 85% of all primary liver cancers.1 Globally, it ranks as the sixth-most common cancer and the third-leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with over 900,000 new cases and 830,000 deaths ...

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At the 2025 European oncology congress, Prof. Nicoletta Colombo highlighted data from the ENGOT-ov65/KEYNOTE-B96 study showing pembrolizumab plus weekly paclitaxel, with or without bevacizumab, significantly improved survival in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. The findings suggest this combination could establish a new standard of care, addressing a long-standing unmet clinical need.

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Dr Rimas Lukas highlights early-stage neuro-oncology research presented at ANA 2025. Key approaches targeting CNS tumours include immune checkpoint inhibition, patient-derived glioblastoma vaccines, focused ultrasound, and cGAS–STING pathway therapies. The session showcased innovative strategies aiming to harness immunity in the fight against these difficult-to-treat cancers.

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Coverage from: ASCO 2025
Rodrigo R Munhoz

July is Sarcoma Awareness Month, with a 2025 focus on supporting healthcare professionals in recognising early signs. Dr Rodrigo Munhoz shares key insights from ASCO 2025, where data highlighted how immune and targeted therapies, along with synergistic strategies, are reshaping sarcoma treatment and driving progress across diverse histologies.

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Faith Abodunrin, Ayobami Olafimihan, Ari J Rosenberg

Head and neck cancer (HNC), with over 946,000 new cases and 482,000 deaths in 2022, is the seventh most common cause of cancer-related deaths globally.1 Specifically, in the USA, the number of estimated new cases in 2024 was 74,000.2 Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (...

3D medical animation of melanoma cancer cells
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João Felipe Lima Feldmann, Maria Amanda Londres Lopes Pinheiro, João Henrique Lima Feldmann

Liquid biopsy: Initial concepts and application in solid tumours The US National Cancer Institute defines liquid biopsy (LB) as ‘a test done on a sample of blood to look for cancer cells from a tumour that are circulating in the ...

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Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a heterogeneous haematologic cancer associated with clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in the bloodstream, bone marrow and other tissues. AML is associated with blasts expressing various complex molecular and cytogenetic alterations, which play an important ...

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"I draw inspiration from the resilience of our patients, whose courage in the face of adversity reminds me of the purpose behind the work we do" Dr Jemma Arakelyan’s (The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong) journey into ...

3d illustration of human body liver
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Allan A Lima Pereira, Gabriel Lenz, Tiago Biachi de Castria

Despite being considered a rare type of malignancy, constituting only 3% of all gastrointestinal cancers, the incidence of biliary tract cancers (BTCs) has been increasing worldwide in recent years, with about 20,000 new cases annually only in the USA.1–3 These cancers arise ...

3D Rendered Medical Illustration of The Lungs.
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Asrar A Alahmadi, Logan Roof, Claire Verschraegen

Highlights Immunotherapy, especially combinatory immunotherapy, has shown promise with prolonged survival for patients with advanced mesothelioma in the first-line setting (see the sections on ‘Systemic treatment and immunotherapy debut’ and ‘Randomized immunotherapy trials of mesothelioma’). Histology-based therapy is important to ...

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Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) represents the most formidable stage of prostate cancer (PCa) and is responsible for the majority of PCa-related mortalities. This advanced form of the disease typically evolves from less aggressive stages.1 PCa is broadly categorized into ...

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