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Harnessing the power of precision medicine for the treatment of colorectal cancer

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Tutorial

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Poll

What is your real-world experience of anti-EGFR rechallenge in patients with CRC?

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Benefits the majority of patients
   
Benefits up to half of patients
   
Minimal clinical benefit over other treatments
   
I do not recommend anti-EGFR rechallenge
   

Tutorial

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Poll

How many MSI-H CRC patients do you recommend for frontline immunotherapy per month?

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<5
   
5–10
   
11–20
   
>20
   

Tutorial

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Poll

How quickly are biomarker test results received in your clinical practice?

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Within 24 hours
   
Within 1 week
   
After >1 week
   
 
Identifying patients for biomarker-targeted treatment in CRC
Current CRC treatment landscape
Clinical insights on anti-EGFR-rechallenge in the treatment of CRC
Coming soon: Module 2
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Colorectal Cancer, Gastrointestinal Cancers CE/CME accredited

touchIN CONVERSATION
A relaxed discussion between two faculty focussed on real world clinical issues. Useful tips below will show how to navigate the activity. Join the conversation. Close

Harnessing the power of precision medicine for the treatment of colorectal cancer

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Learning Objectives

After watching this activity, participants should be better able to:

  • Recognize the importance of biomarker testing to inform treatment decisions in CRC
  • Evaluate the latest data for current and emerging therapies for the treatment of CRC
  • Apply strategies to address practical challenges in biomarker-targeted treatment of CRC
Overview

In this activity, two experts in gastrointestinal oncology respond to questions from the oncology community on the role of biomarker-targeted therapies in personalizing treatment decisions in CRC. In Module 1, they explore biomarker-led patient identification, current treatment options and considerations for anti-EGFR rechallenge. In Module 2, they discuss the role of biomarkers in treatment sequencing and associated practical challenges, alongside emerging indications of interest.

This activity is jointly provided by USF Health and touchIME.

Target Audience

Oncologists, including gastrointestinal oncologists, and pathologists involved in the management of patients with CRC.

Disclosures

USF Health adheres to the Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. All individuals in a position to influence content have disclosed to USF Health any financial relationship with an ineligible organization. USF Health has reviewed and mitigated all relevant financial relationships related to the content of the activity. The relevant relationships are listed below. All individuals not listed have no relevant financial relationships.

Faculty

Dr Juan Manuel O’Connor discloses: Advisory board or panel fees from BMS, Merck, MSD and Pfizer. Consultancy fees from BMS, Merck and Pfizer. Speaker’s bureau fees from BMS and Pfizer.

Prof. Dr. Francesco Sclafani discloses: Advisory board or panel fees from Bayer, BMS and Nordic Pharma (all relationships terminated). Grants/research support from Bayer and Roche. Speakers’ bureau fees from Amgen, Merck, Roche and Servier (all relationships terminated).

Content Reviewer

Alicia Canalejo, APRN has no financial interests/relationships or affiliations in relation to this activity.

Touch Medical Contributor

Sola Neunie has no financial interests/relationships or affiliations in relation to this activity.

USF Health Office of Continuing Professional Development and touchIME staff have no financial interests/relationships or affiliations in relation to this activity.

Requirements for Successful Completion

In order to receive credit for this activity, participants must review the content and complete the post-test and evaluation form. Statements of credit are awarded upon successful completion of the post-test and evaluation form.

If you have questions regarding credit please contact cpdsupport@usf.edu.

Accreditations

Physicians

This activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through a joint providership of USF Health and touchIME. USF Health is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

USF Health designates this enduring material for a maximum of 0.5 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM.  Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

The European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS) – European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME) has an agreement of mutual recognition of continuing medical education (CME) credit with the American Medical Association (AMA). European physicians interested in converting AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM into European CME credit (ECMEC) should contact the UEMS (www.uems.eu).

Advanced Practice Providers

Physician Assistants may claim a maximum of 0.5 Category 1 credits for completing this activity. NCCPA accepts AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM from organizations accredited by ACCME or a recognized state medical society.

The AANPCP accepts certificates of participation for educational activities approved for AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM by ACCME-accredited providers. APRNs who participate will receive a certificate of completion commensurate with the extent of their participation.

Date of original release: 25 April 2024. Date credits expire: 25 April 2025.

If you have any questions regarding credit please contact cpdsupport@usf.edu.

This activity is CE/CME accredited

To obtain the CE/CME credit(s) from this activity, please complete this post-activity test.

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Topics covered in this activity

Colorectal Cancer / Gastrointestinal Cancers
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touchIN CONVERSATION
Harnessing the power of precision medicine for the treatment of colorectal cancer
0.5 CE/CME credit

Question 1/3
Which of the following alterations is most commonly seen in patients with CRC that is also an actionable biomarker?

CRC, colorectal cancer.

The RAS family is one of the most frequently mutated across all malignancies, including CRC.1 Approximately 40% of colorectal cancer tumours harbour KRAS mutations; 4% NRAS mutations and <1% HRAS mutations.1 NTRK fusions are rare in patients with CRC (<1%); HER2 amplification occurs in ~2–5% of all CRCs; BRAF mutation occurs in ~10–20% of CRCs.2

Abbreviations

CRC, colorectal cancer.

References

  1. Patelli G, et al. ESMO Open. 2021;6:100156.
  2. Puccini A, et al. Cancers (Basel). 2022;14:4828.
Question 2/3
In your patients with metastatic CRC, which of the following biomarker test results would prompt you to consider treatment with immunotherapy in the first-line setting?

CRC, colorectal cancer; dMMR, deficient mismatch repair; MSI-H, microsatellite instability-high.

dMMR tumours (~4–5% of all metastatic CRCs) are unable to repair certain classes of mutations, resulting in high tumour mutational burden and microsatellite instability.1 The phase III KEYNOTE-177 trial in patients with dMMR/MSI-H metastatic CRC showed clinical benefit of pembrolizumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, over investigator choice of chemotherapy ± bevacizumab or cetuximab in the first-line setting, and it is now recommended as standard of care in this patient population.2,3

Abbreviations

CRC, colorectal cancer; dMMR, deficient mismatch repair; MSI-H, microsatellite instability-high.

References

  1. Diaz Jr LA, et al. Lancet Oncol. 2022;23:659–70.
  2. Cervantes A, et al. Ann Oncol. 2023;34:10–32.
  3. Yoshino T, et al. ESMO Open. 2023;8:101558.
Question 3/3
Your patient with RAS wild-type metastatic CRC has received oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy + cetuximab for 4 months without disease progression or intolerable toxicity. What maintenance therapy would you consider at this stage to de-escalate treatment intensity whilst optimizing patient outcomes?

5-FU, fluorouracil; CRC, colorectal cancer; FOLFIRI, leucovorine–5-fluorouracil–irinotecan.

Maintenance therapy de-escalates treatment intensity to minimize side effects and improve quality of life, without compromising therapeutic efficacy and disease control.1 The ESMO and Pan-Asian adapted ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines recommend that, after first-line oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy + anti-EGFR, maintenance therapy with a fluoropyrimidine + anti-EGFR could be considered in patients without disease progression.1,2

Abbreviations

EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; ESMO, European Society for Medical Oncology.

References

  1. Cervantes A, et al. Ann Oncol. 2023;34:10–32.
  2. Yoshino T, et al. ESMO Open. 2023;8:101558.
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