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Immunotherapy CE/CME accredited

touchPANEL DISCUSSION
A visually engaging discussion designed to emulate a ‘live’ panel experience and provide clinicians with practical expert insights to address their clinical challenges. Useful tips below will show how to navigate the activity. Close

Improving outcomes of immune-related adverse events: The crucial role of the pharmacist

  • Downloads including slides are available for this activity in the Toolkit
Learning Objectives

After watching this activity, participants should be better able to:

  • Recognize the importance of the community, outpatient or ambulatory care pharmacist in improving outcomes related to irAEs
  • Summarize the challenges associated with the recognition and management of irAEs
  • Formulate a strategy for monitoring and managing irAEs alongside other members of the multidisciplinary team
Overview

In this activity, three oncology pharmacists discuss the important role that pharmacists hold in the recognition and management of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in patients receiving immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). The discussion is guided by pre-canvassed questions provided by community, outpatient and ambulatory care pharmacists.

This activity is jointly provided by USF Health and touchIME. read more

Target Audience

This activity has been designed to meet the educational needs of community, outpatient and ambulatory care pharmacists involved in the management of patients receiving ICIs for cancer treatment.

Disclosures

USF Health adheres to the Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. All individuals in a position to influence content have disclosed to USF Health any financial relationship with an ineligible organization. USF Health has reviewed and mitigated all relevant financial relationships related to the content of the activity. The relevant relationships are listed below. All individuals not listed have no relevant financial relationships.

Faculty

Dr Sandra Cuellar discloses: Advisory board or panel fees from Pharmacosmos (relationship terminated). Speakers’ bureau fees from Genentech and Seagen.

Dr Sonia Amin Thomas has no interests/relationships or affiliations to disclose in relation to this activity.

Ms Meera Desai has no interests/relationships or affiliations to disclose in relation to this activity.

Content reviewer

Kevin Cowart, PharmD, MPH, BCACP, CDCES has no financial interests/relationships or affiliations in relation to this activity.

Touch Medical Director

Adriano Boasso has no financial interests/relationships or affiliations in relation to this activity.

USF Health Office of Continuing Professional Development and touchIME staff have no financial interests/relationships or affiliations in relation to this activity.

Requirements for Successful Completion

In order to receive credit for this activity, participants must review the content and complete the post-test and evaluation form. Statements of credit are awarded upon successful completion of the post-test and evaluation form.

If you have questions regarding credit please contact cpdsupport@usf.edu 

Accreditations

Pharmacists

USF Health is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education as a provider of continuing pharmacy education. This knowledge-based program has been approved for 0.75 contact hours (0.75 CEUs).  Universal program number is as follows: 0230-9999-23-006-H01-P.

Date of original release: 11 April 2023. Date credits expire: 11 April 2024.

If you have any questions regarding credit please contact cpdsupport@usf.edu

This activity is CE/CME accredited

To obtain contact hours from this activity, please complete this post-activity test.

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Topics covered in this activity

Immunotherapy
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touchPANEL DISCUSSION
Improving outcomes of immune-related adverse events: The crucial role of the pharmacist
0.75 CE/CME credit

Question 1/5
Which are the most common irAEs observed in patients with cancer treated with ICIs?

ICI, immune checkpoint inhibitor; irAE, immune-related adverse event.

Cutaneous toxicities are the most common irAEs observed during treatment with ICIs, occurring in up to 72% of patients.

Abbreviations

ICI, immune checkpoint inhibitor; irAE, immune-related adverse event.

Reference

Schneider BJ, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2021;9:4073–126.

Question 2/5
Which of the following poses a challenge in identifying irAEs in patients treated with ICIs?

ICI, immune checkpoint inhibitor; irAE, immune-related adverse event.

There are several challenges to the early identification of irAEs, including difficulty in distinguishing non-specific early symptoms, such as dyspnoea and fatigue, in patients receiving combination therapies (e.g. ICI plus chemotherapy); a delayed time of onset, up to 1 year after ICI therapy completion or discontinuation; delayed patient monitoring due to poor awareness of symptoms or limited access to emergency care; and limited cost-effective monitoring strategies between treatment cycles.

Abbreviations

ICI, immune checkpoint inhibitor; irAE, immune-related adverse event.

Reference

Medina P, et al. J Pharm Pract. 2020;33:338–49.

Question 3/5
Pharmacist-led education programmes are important for the management of irAEs. Which of the following should be an aim of patient education?

irAE, immune-related adverse event.

Pharmacist-led education programmes should enable patients and caregivers to identify signs and symptoms of irAEs, understand the potential consequences of treatment, and know that symptoms should be reported without delay.1,2

Abbreviation

irAE, immune-related adverse event.

References

  1. Medina P, et al. J Pharm Pract. 2020;33:338–49.
  2. Champiat S, et al. Ann Oncol. 2016;27:559–74.
Question 4/5
Your 73-year-old patient with NSCLC, who is being treated with pembrolizumab monotherapy, was diagnosed with grade 2 colitis. Their pembrolizumab treatment was paused and they were prescribed 1 mg/kg/day prednisone. Their symptoms recovered to grade 1 after 3 weeks of treatment. What would you do next?

GI, gastrointestinal; irAE, immune-related adverse event; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer.

SITC guidelines recommend that ICI treatment is temporarily suspended and low-dose corticosteroid (1 mg/kg/day) treatment initiated if patients develop grade 2 colitis.1 The steroid dose should be tapered over at least 4–6 weeks once the colitis symptoms have resolved to grade ≤1.2,3 Resuming ICI treatment may be considered when the steroid taper is completed.2 Frequent monitoring is required during the tapering period due to the increased risk of irAE recurrence.2

Abbreviations

ICI, immune checkpoint inhibitor; irAE, immune-related adverse event; SITC, Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer.

References

  1. Brahmer JR, et al. J Immunother Cancer. 2021;9:e002435.
  2. Medina P, et al. J Pharm Pract. 2020;33:338–49.
  3. Schneider BJ, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2021;9:4073–126.
Question 5/5
In what situation would you document new symptoms of headache and fatigue in the medical record of patients treated with nivolumab?

Recording all new signs and symptoms is important. The consistent assessment and documentation of new signs and symptoms, including those that seem minor, will enable the clinical team to note changes that occur over time, which may indicate the development of an early irAE.

Abbreviation

irAE, immune-related adverse event.

Reference

Brahmer JR, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2018;36:1714–68.

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