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Trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) is a novel oral formulation of two drugs with promising results in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).1 Trifluridine is a thymidine-based nucleoside analogue that, after intracellular phosphorylation, gets incorporated into DNA, causing DNA dysfunction.2 It was first identified by Callahan et al. in 1996 as an active impurity in the herbicide trifluralin, which […]

The German Breast Group – Healing Through Innovation, Competence and Partnership

Mattea Linder, Sibylle Loibl, Gunter von Minckwitz
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Published Online: Jun 3rd 2011 European Oncology, 2009;5(1):41-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17925/EOH.2009.05.1.41
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Abstract

Overview

The German Breast Group (GBG) is the leading breast cancer study group in Germany, conducting clinical trials in the adjuvant, neoadjuvant, preventative and palliative settings. One focus of the GBG is neoadjuvant studies, which have a long and successful history in Germany. The aim of neoadjuvant studies is to improve operability and to gain more information about the tumour itself in terms of the chemotherapy (in vivo) as well as regarding the biology in general. However, preventative, palliative and adjuvant studies are also important components of the GBG. This article is an overview of the structure and working practice of the GBG and gives a sample of trials currently being led by the GBG.

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Article

The German Breast Group (GBG) is a leading study group covering the complete field of clinical breast cancer research in Europe. It was created out of the German Adjuvant Breast Group (GABG), established in 1981. Since 2003 the GBG has been restructured and since the late 1990s not only adjuvant but also neoadjuvant breast cancer trials, as well as prevention and palliation trials, have been launched. The GBG provides comprehensive management of clinical trials in all major therapeutic categories: prevention, neoadjuvant, adjuvant and palliative. The vision of the GBG is best described as healing by innovation, competence and partnership.

The studies are designed and surveyed by the members of the subboards (neoadjuvant, adjuvant/preventative, palliative and the most recent, surgical). The sub-board members are physicians and experts in the field of breast cancer, contributing their knowledge to innovation and trendsetting in study designs. Regular safety controls are supervised by the Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC). Staff meetings take place regularly to update all participants, to discuss the progress of the study and to be able to react quickly in case of safety concerns or in case of new findings that need to be implemented in the study design.

A network of more than 650 national and international centres participates in these trials. In 2008 more than 4,250 patients were enrolled into GBG studies, which is about 8.5% of all newly diagnosed breast cancer patients in Germany. Overall, about 11% of all primary breast cancer patients receive their (neo)adjuvant therapy within a clinical trial. Figure 1 shows the overall recruitment in the last 15 years. Since 1981, about 60 trials have been run and about 22,000 patients have been enrolled and treated in trials by the GBG (and the preceding GABG). At the moment, there are 21 trials open for recruitment (three in the neoadjuvant, 11 in the adjuvant, five in the palliative and two in the preventative setting), and over 40 clinical trials are currently being managed by the GBG. The Arbeitsgemeinschaft Gynäkologische Onkologie (AGO)- Breast Study Group is joining many of the GBG’s trials and using its trial infrastructure.

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